Which treatment approach is known for its capability to provide a personalized strategy against cancer?

The approach recognized for its capability to provide a personalized strategy against cancer is personalized medicine. This treatment modality tailors medical decisions, practices, and products to the individual patient based on their unique characteristics, particularly their genetic profile. In cancer treatment, personalized medicine involves the analysis of a patient's tumor genetics to determine the most effective treatment options that target specific mutations responsible for the cancer's growth.

This contrasts with traditional treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy, which typically use a one-size-fits-all approach aimed at indiscriminately destroying rapidly dividing cells. While these methods are effective for many patients, they often do not account for the diverse genetic variations present in different tumors, which can lead to varying responses to treatment. Immunotherapy, on the other hand, is a type of treatment that leverages the body's immune system to fight cancer but does not inherently include the individualized genetic analysis that characterizes personalized medicine. Thus, personalized medicine stands out as the most tailored and strategic approach to cancer treatment.