What process describes the division of the cytoplasm in cell division?

Cytokinesis is the process that specifically refers to the division of the cytoplasm during cell division. This occurs after the nucleus has divided, typically during the later stages of mitosis or meiosis, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a distinct portion of the cytoplasm along with its organelles.

It is essential for completing the cell division process, allowing two individual cells to form and separate from one another. This process usually involves the formation of a cleavage furrow or cell plate depending on whether the cell is animal or plant, respectively.

The other processes mentioned do not pertain to cytoplasmic division. Apoptosis describes the programmed cell death mechanism, while replication refers to the duplication of DNA. Telophase, on the other hand, is a stage of mitosis where the chromosomes arrive at the poles and begin to de-condense, but it is the subsequent cytokinesis that actually partitions the cytoplasm.